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is a Japanese video game console developer and publisher, and formerly a developer and manufacturer of arcade games as well. The company has its headquarters in Hakusan, Ishikawa Prefecture.〔"(About Irem )." Irem. Retrieved on October 20, 2009.〕 The company is probably best known for ''Moon Patrol'', the famous scrolling shooter ''R-Type'' and the earliest beat 'em up, ''Kung-Fu Master''. They have been a popular developer in Japan with games like ''Photoboy'' for the PC Engine and ''In the Hunt'' for the arcades, Sega Saturn, PlayStation, and PC. Irem is also known for making their arcade games extremely difficult, and most of them feature a dip switch that allows you to play a "no death mode" as a result, in order to allow gamers to be able to complete their tough games. As a result of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Irem canceled the majority of its remaining video game projects, including ''Zettai Zetsumei Toshi 4: Summer Memories'' and ''Poncotsu Roman Daikatsugeki Bumpy Trot 2''. Irem re-focused to become primarily a slot-machine and pachinko developer, the industry it was in before turning to video games. Its video game division was dissolved in April 2011 and many Irem designers, including producer Kazuma Kujo, gathered to form a new company called Granzella to continue creating games.〔 ==History== Irem was founded in 1974 under the name IPM, an abbreviation for International Playing Machine. Its purpose was to manufacture, sell, and rent arcade hardware cabinets. IPM released its first video arcade games in 1978, starting with their first arcade game, ''IPM Invader''. In 1979, IPM changed its name to Irem Corporation. Originally an abbreviation for "International Rental Electronics Machines", the meaning of Irem's acronym was changed to "Innovations in Recreational Electronic Media" in the first half of the 1980s. As Irem entered the 1990s, their logo included a dragonfly because in Japan, dragonflies symbolize "martial success," due to similarity in the sound of the word "dragonfly" and "victory" in Japanese. However, shortly after that, the corporation began to decline. Sales were so poor that in 1994, Irem completely ceased development of video games. The company's original wholesale division, which was in charge of manufacturing and renting/selling arcade cabinets, spun off from Irem to form its own company called ; leaving Irem with only the video game division. Then a group of employees, tired of the company's inactivity, left Irem to form their own company under the name Nazca Corporation, which became best known for developing SNK's ''Metal Slug'' franchise. On April 15, 1997, Nanao (now Eizo Corporation) founded Irem Software Engineering Inc. Shortly after in July 1997, Irem Software Engineering took over the development department of Irem Corporation and absorbed it. The publishing department of Irem Corporation, on the other hand, became under the direct control of Nanao who then sold it to none other than Apies in 1998. Irem now develops and publishes games in Japan exclusively for the PlayStation 2, the PlayStation 3 and the PlayStation Portable. Overall, the video game development department is the only remnant of the former Irem Corporation which is still associated with the brand. Irem Software Engineering is headquartered in Hakusan. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eizo Corporation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Irem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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